History and Philosophy

Mind and Body

Monday, May 10th, 2010

By all physical appearances Taekwondo is a beautiful and impressive martial art.  The exciting sparring with its’ lightning fast kicking combinations and the empty hand forms called poomse are famous.  To develop these physical skills takes years and years to perfect and everyone can see the results of all that training.

What people don’t see is the invisible foundation upon which these skills are built.  Even though Taekwondo, or any martial art for that matter, is a great vehicle for fun and health, it is also an art with many levels.  More than other ‘sports’ the martial arts have lessons and benefits which go much deeper and are less obvious.

Often times lessons learned come from seemingly opposing notions which ultimately compliment each other.  For instance one must first lose his or her breath to learn to catch and control it.  To jump up one must first bend down.  We learn to relax from working hard.  We tense our muscles first to learn to relax them and let them go in order to learn to control them.  We strike a hard target with a soft weapon and a soft target with a hard weapon.  This of course is the yin and yang of life.  The white belt symbolizes the purity and innocence of the novice; however the masters’ black belt turns white again after time symbolizing the completion of a cycle.  Things are not always as they seem at first glance.

When we practice the martial arts we don’t do it merely for the sake of learning just the physical skills.  We learn life skills that can be applied to all aspects of our lives.  Many times it is the not so obvious lessons that teach us the most.  To grow and learn and be a better person is our true goal.  Our real opponent is indeed ourselves.  People used to ask my Hapkido Grandmaster J.R. West how long it takes an average man to earn a black belt.  His answer was that an ‘average’ man doesn’t earn a black belt.  He used to say that ‘the secret to getting a black belt was to come to the next class’.

To the martial artist class doesn’t start at the dojang door and end as we leave the dojang.  Life is your dojang.  We utilise the physical training to learn techniques but we also learn those not so obvious lessons that become the foundation beaneath our martial art and our lives.  In the spirit of the martial arts we seek to make the world a better place by starting with ourselves.  From our strong foundations we reach high and continue to grow.

The towering peak

Of Mt. Fuji

Pierces the sky,

But its’ body remains

Rooted to the earth.

by Deishu Takahashi

As mysterious as their secrets may be, the great masters have left significant testimonies about it that are disarming in their simplicity.

“The true target that the archer should aim at is his/her own heart”, is a maxim of kyudo, the way of archery.  Like mountain guides, the masters point out the path, the stages through which one must proceed in aiming at ones own heart.  Like the old saying of which Bruce Lee reminds us, ‘watch not the finger that points to the moon; or you will miss all that heavenly glory’.

by Tim Barrett…1st dan at BTC

(Last two paragraphs have sentences taken from the book, Martial Arts and Teaching Tales by Pascal Fauliot)

Hwarangdo and their Code of Conduct

Monday, October 5th, 2009

The roots of the Taekwondo philosophy began during the Silla era when King Jin Heung formed the Hwarang organization and introduced the five codes of human conduct.  The ideology, which formed the foundation of Korean society, was a combination of the traditional way of life of the tribal communities along with the influence of Buddhism and Confucianism.  Buddhist monks often instructed the Hwarang.  Won’ gwang Popsa, a monk, wrote the five codes of honor on which the Hwarang based its’ philosophy.  These five codes consisted of loyalty to the nation, respect, and obedience to parents, faithfulness to one’s friends, courage in battle, and avoidance of unnecessary violence and killing.  As time went by, more tenets were added to the five codes and eventually the ten commandments of Taekwondo were formed.

I will leave you with something to think about.  It is the Ten Commandments of Taekwondo.  As you read it think about how each one applies to you.

Ten Commandments of Taekwondo

  1. Be loyal to your country.
  2. Be a good son or daughter to your parents.
  3. Be faithful to your spouse.
  4. Be on good terms with your brothers and sisters.
  5. Be loyal to your friends.
  6. Be respectful to your elders.
  7. Respect and trust your teachers.
  8. Always think before killing any living thing.
  9. Never retreat in battle.
  10. Always finish what you started.

By Tim Barrett

Taekwondo History & Philosophy

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

Taekwondo is about much more than just kicking and punching.  In this section of the blog you’ll find information on black belt ethos, korean history, kunja, taegeuk meaning, taekwondo history, taekwondo philosophy and more.  If there’s something you’d like to know that’s not here, send us an email and we’ll be happy to add it.

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Taekwondo Kunja

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

 

A long time ago, Bang Mong learned archery from a master named Huyea. The student then thought “What man in all the world is a better archer than I? Only one.” And so, he killed his teacher. About this story, Mang Ja (a follower of Confucius) said that Huyea made a tragic mistake in teaching such a student. (more…)

Taegeuk Meaning

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

Translated from their Chinese characters, Tae means greatness, and geuk eternity.  Taegeuk is a symbol representing the principles of the cosmos, creation, and the norms of human life.  The circumference of the Taegeuk mark symbolises infinity, and the two parts – red and blue, inside the circle, symbolise yin (negative) and yang (positive).  Therefore, Taegeuk is the light which is the unified core of the cosmos and human life, and its boundlessness signifies energy and the source of life.  The yin and yang represent the development of the cosmos and human life, and the oneness of the symmetrical halves, such as negative and positive, and hardness and softness.  Without form, without a beginning, and without an end, Taegeuk represents the essence of all that is.

 

Eight basic Eastern principles (kwae) are developed in Taegeuk.  These are represented by the eight symbols outside the circle, and are arranged in an ordered system that also correlates with the cardinal and inter-cardinal directions.  One bar means yang and two bars the yin, both representing the creation of harmony with the basic principles of the cosmos phenomena.  In ancient times, these symbols were a sign of power, and to this day four of them are found on the South Korean flag.  The Taegeuk, infinity, and yin-yang are the three elements constituting a philosophical trinity.

Old Taegeuk Symbol

Old Taegeuk Symbol

 

Today's Taegeuk Symbol

Today's Taegeuk Symbol

Detailed History of Taekwondo

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

Koguryo and Silla Dynasties

The origin of Taekwondo can be traced back to the Koguryo dynasty founded 37 B.C.  This is evidenced by the mural paintings found in the ruins of the royal tombs built by the Koguryo dynasty which show scenes of Taekwondo practice.  (more…)

History of Korea

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

Korea is a modern nation with a history of over 5,000 years. The history of its culture can be seen in the Korean art and architecture that remains today.

In Korean mythology there is a story of the birth of the Korean nation when a god named Hwanung comes from heaven and transforms a bear into a woman. He marries her and she gives birth to a son, Tangun. Tangun establishes the first capital of the Korean nation in 2333 B.C. and calls it Choson – Land of the Morning Calm. (more…)

Taekwondo Philosophy

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

Taekwondo can be viewed as an answer to the demands of everyday life while at the same time providing us with a guide for our behaviour towards ourselves and others.  The art is a system of movements and positions that in a systematic and controlled way involves the whole body.  (more…)

Kukkiwon

Sunday, August 23rd, 2009

Whilst the WTF is responsible for the sporting aspects of Taekwondo, Kukkiwon is responsible for black belt gradings and certification, and the general administration of the martial art of Taekwondo.

kukkiwon

Taekwondo Australia

Saturday, August 22nd, 2009

TATaekwondo Australia is the national body (NSO) for Taekwondo in Australia.  TA received recognition in 1998 by World Taekwondo Federation (WTF), the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC), and the Australian Sports Commission (ASC) as the only recognised Taekwondo body in Australia. Being a member of Taekwondo Australia ensures that you or your child’s achievement and rank will be recognised throughout Australia and around the world, allows you to compete at recognised competitions, and ensures that your Instructor is fully trained and accredited. Being a member of a Taekwondo Australia school is the only way to guarantee this.