Welcome to BTC's Blog

Hi, and welcome to our new blog! Over the coming weeks and months we’ll be adding lots of helpful information for members covering all the great activities at the club. If there is anything you’d espeically like to see, please let us know and we’ll add it in.

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Blue III – Terminology & Theory Questions & Answers

April 26th, 2012

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Theory

 

Q:  Where does Taekwondo come from?

A:  Korea

 

Q:  What is the difference between the sport & martial art of Taekwondo?

A:  This is a personal response.  Your answer might include things like in a sport you compete against other people whereas in martial arts you only compete against yourself, ie you train for self-improvement.

A key difference between sports and martial arts is what they set out to achieve.   A sport by definition is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others”.   Concurrently, martial arts involve physical exercise and skill, but additionally set out specifically to improve the whole person, that is, such things as confidence, focus, self-esteem, and self-discipline.

 

 

Terminology

Press the play button to hear the pronunciation of each word (make sure your speakers are turned on!).

The Korean terms below are spelt phonetically, ie say it as it sounds.

Please refer to the bottom of the page for additional resources and downloadable materials.

Korean

English

Cheer-e-ut

Attention

Kun-ye

Bow

Chombe

Ready

Dwor-da

Turn

 

 

Sab-o-nim

Instructor

Kwan-ja-nim

Head Instructor

Dooh-jang

Training hall

Dooh-bok

Uniform

 

 

Har-nah

One

Dool

Two

Set

Three

Net

Four

Ta-sue

Five

You-sue

Six

Il-gop

Seven

Yo-dool

Eight

Ah-hop

Nine

Yool

Ten

 

 

Korean

English

Ar-a

Low

Mom-tong

Body

Oh-gool

Face

Buk-ut

Outer

Arn

Inner

 

 

Jew-chum-soggy

Horse stance

Up-koob-e

Front stance

Dwit-koob-e

Back stance

Up-soggi

Walking stance

 

 

Up

Front

Yup

Side

Doll-yo

Round

Dwit or D-ung

Back

 

 

Cha-g-e

Kick

Cheer-oo-g-e

Punch

Chi-g-e

Strike

Muk-e

Block

Zir-oo-g-e

Poke

Additional Resources

Importance of calcium for health

April 18th, 2012

As a child, you may have winced at the thought of drinking two glasses of milk a day, but your Mum was right when she said that the calcium content would help in building stronger bones and teeth. Although our tastes and preferences may dominate what we eat as adults, it’s important to follow a balanced diet. And if you’re keen to get the best out of every Pilates or martial arts training session, then this is one must-have nutrient that should not be overlooked.

Role of Calcium in the body

Did you know that only 1% of all the calcium in our body is actually found in our blood and tissues whereas the rest is stored in our bones and teeth? In order to ensure that calcium levels in the blood are regularly restored, the body uses the reserves stored in the bones and teeth as and when required. That is why adults particularly women are advised to have at least one calcium supplement daily, so as to avoid the onset of osteoporosis.
Calcium is a very important nutrient which helps to preserve bone health, aid faster blood clotting, helps muscles and blood vessels to contract and in short, regulates every heart beat. It is also believed to be the main nutrient behind reproduction and plays a dominant role in the secretion of hormones as well.

Calcium in your diet

Ensuring that your diet gives you a healthy dose of calcium on a daily basis can help reduce the risk of fractures or bone damage in later life, could help in maintaining normal blood pressure levels, protect against cancer and even play a role in healthy weight management. The good news is that calcium is found in so many food products that are easily available at our local supermarket. Dairy products, soy products, leafy green vegetables, salmon, almonds, sardines as well as fortified juices and beverages are all good sources of calcium. On the flip side however, various factors such as high sodium content in the diet, excessive alcohol, smoking and low levels of vitamin D have been found to reduce overall calcium content in the body and affect bone density as well. That’s why taking care of your diet and staying healthy helps you lead a balanced life.
Having a nutritious calcium rich snack at least an hour before your Pilates or martial arts class, will not only keep you full for longer and help you have an intensive workout, but it’s great for your body too. The next time you’re craving a carbonated beverage, enjoy a glass of chilled milk or a smoothie with yoghurt instead. Besides avoiding empty calories, you’ll enhance your well-being too.

When does working out go overboard?

April 15th, 2012

Gone are the days when pumping iron or running on the treadmill at the gym was considered the best way to keep fit. Today, experts agree that any activity which employs the body as a whole, gets your heart pumping faster and leaves you feeling rejuvenated is good for both your mind and body. Although it’s important to take part in some physical activity, it’s equally important to understand the limits of your body and to adjust your routine accordingly or to take a much needed break. Contrary to popular imagination, pushing your body to give you results when it’s almost near breaking point will not only decrease your overall strength but also lead to an increase in fat storage. What are the warning signals that should never be ignored?
- Persistent muscle ache or joint pain.
- Any muscle inflammation.
- Fatigue or exhaustion that lasts through the day.
- Nagging headaches.
- Reduced immunity to flu or other illnesses.
- Decreased appetite.
- Disinterest in the workout routine.
- Inability to complete the workout itself.
If you experience any of these signs, it’s your body’s way of telling you to get some rest! After all, your body needs to recover from all that hard work too. So, what can you do to avoid burning yourself out?
- If you are taking up a new workout regime, it’s important to take it slow. Building up stamina and endurance to make your workouts even more effective, takes time.
- It’s a good thing to mix things up a bit. Why not try something lighter like going for a walk in the park? This keeps you motivated and lowers any stress on your body too.
- A good warm-up routine is frequently overlooked but is vital for a good workout. It helps to prepare your body for the real workout and reduces the risk of injuries too.
- Eat a healthy snack before your workout. Drinking a protein shake, having a light sandwich or even a banana will give you the fuel you need for a good martial arts training session. Likewise, don’t forget to have a balanced snack after your workout as well.
- Getting your 8 hours of sleep can work wonders when you’re training hard. While you sleep, your body repairs itself and gets ready for the new day ahead.
So, the next time, you feel like watching a movie or walking your dog instead of working out, it’s wiser to listen to what your body tells you.  In the end it’s all about finding the right balance best exercise, rest, and healthy eating.

Top cancer fighting foods

April 11th, 2012

Did you know that the food you eat can actually help your body ward off diseases? Think of it this way- just as your martial arts classes arm you with the necessary skills to defend yourself, the right food can help strengthen your body’s resistance to life-threatening illnesses.
Although, we are all aware of how getting cancer changes your life drastically, most of us don’t really make the effort to change our diets for the better. As we busy ourselves with an overflowing work schedule, we turn to the comfort of fast food and ready to eat meals that require zero or very little effort on our part at all. The truth is that Mother Nature has a whole bounty of fruits and vegetables which can improve our overall health and the quality of life itself for the better. So, which are the top cancer fighting foods?

1) Cruciferous Vegetables: They’re not just yummy but can actually help fight breast cancer as well as prostrate and colon cancer. These veggies enhance the production of enzymes which help to switch off free radicals and other toxic agents in the body. In fact, studies have proved that these enzymes can also prevent the growth of tumours. The best way to give yourself these cancer busting properties is to cut and steam them without letting them get over-cooked. Great in salads or as a side-dish!

2) Garlic:  Besides increasing the number of good cells in the body which help to fight cancer, compounds found in garlic also help to prevent the development of tumours. Studies have proven that a healthy intake of raw or cooked garlic in the diet can lower the risk of stomach and colon cancer. Garlic supplements however do not show the same promising results as the real thing but garlic itself being so versatile, there are many ways to enjoy it in a meal or salad.

3) Turmeric: Turmeric is a prominent spice which features regularly in Indian cuisine, and has been proven to be very beneficial in fighting bowel and colon cancer. Besides being traditionally used in the treatment of piles and stomach ulcers, curcumin which is found in the roots has been found to slow down the growth of cancer cells in the body. Add a dash of turmeric to any sauce or stock that you use, and you’ll enhance your overall immunity too.

4) Soy: Soy is especially beneficial for women, which is why nutritionists advise eating the recommended serving of soy on a daily basis. Soy products contain various strains of phytoestrogens which could play a big role in preventing both breast and prostate cancer by inhibiting the growth of cancerous cells. The potential of soy as the next big anti-cancer drug is being closely studied. Enjoy a glass of flavoured soy milk as a refresher after your next martial arts training session.

The trick to eating healthier is to make the required changes to your diet one step at a time. Consistency is the key here. Just like you wouldn’t miss your favourite martial arts fitness classes for anything in the world, it’s important to show the same dedication food-wise to your body. Happy eating!

Top stress triggers

April 8th, 2012

We’ve all read about how bad stress is for the human mind and body, yet many of us feel helpless when it comes to tackling stress in our own lives. Would you believe it if I told you that stress is the number one killer today? Research has proven that stress can actually lead to heart diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, obesity and can aggravate other existing illnesses like diabetes, insomnia and hypertension. Even an increase in hair fall or a sudden breakout of acne is also attributed to a stressful life.

On the other hand, a little bit of stress is actually good for you. It helps to keep you on alert and enables you to perform better in everyday tasks. But how much stress is too much and what are the top stress triggers that are present in everyday life?

a) Workplace- Stress faced at the workplace is something most of us complain about, but still do nothing about. Employee stress factors range from exceeding expectations, performing well, getting due recognition, handling the boss to even getting along with colleagues. The prospect of losing one’s job and still having to provide for the family also heightens workplace stress.

b) Financial troubles- Some people take loans and spend lavishly using their credit cards, only to find that they are unable to pay their bills later. The recent global recession only doubled the financial troubles of some families across the world. While the job sector itself is getting more competitive all the time, almost everything else is becoming more expensive.

c) Personal Relationships- Many people find being in a relationship and giving 100% stressful too. Being a success at work while still being a great parent, child and spouse is something we’d all like to achieve easily but along with the hard work of maintaining the relationships, can come stress!

d) Life’s uncertainties- If we each had a crystal ball to show us what would happen in the future, we would be better prepared to handle life’s many storms. The unpredictable nature of everyday events alone is a major stress trigger for so many of us.

So, should we let stress get the better of us? Of course not! Here are a few ways to beat stress and keep smiling:

- Jot down your stress triggers and analyse if they’re really worth your health and thoughts. For instance, instead of scheming about how to out-do your colleague, why not show the boss that you’re a hard-working team player?

- Keep some time everyday for meditation. Research proves that people who meditate on a daily basis are better equipped to handle stress too.

- Get healthy! Don’t let weight-gain or poor health be another stress trigger for you. Join a martial arts training class and get fit by learning awesome defence skills.

- Take a break. Go on holidays with your family, or just take a few days off from work. Your mind and body could do with a change now and then!

- Be happy. Happiness is a state of mind. By waking up refreshed and ready to take on the day, you’ll radiate plenty of positive vibes that’ll keep you cheery too.

Brain foods for you

April 4th, 2012

Most of our food habits on a daily basis are made keeping in mind the figure we would like to attain, any health problems we have and our general food preferences. But here’s the catch. The food that you consume also affects your brain and its general functioning.

So, what brain foods should you ideally be eating? We’ve compiled the top 4 brain foods for you:

1) Acai Berries: This little purple berry contains oodles of antioxidants, vitamins and other health benefits that your body will love. It even has a dose of essential fatty acids content as well as protein! The unique combination of its available goodness makes it the number one ranking brain food available on the planet.

2) Coffee: Coffee lovers rejoice, your favourite coffee bean really is good for you. Did you know that a single coffee bean has a high proportion of antioxidants, amino acids, vitamins and minerals to boast of? And if research is to be believed, regularly consuming coffee can reduce the risk of mental ageing and prevent diseases like Alzheimer’s. On the other hand, even though caffeine is good for you, it’s the extras like full fat milk, chocolate or whipped cream that make a cuppa bad for you. So, stick to organic coffee with low fat milk to get all the benefits.

3) Wild Salmon: What’s there not to like about salmon? It’s easy to clean, easier to cook, has the lowest mercury content and is one of the healthiest foods you can serve yourself. Plus, it contains plenty of essential fatty acids, is a great source of protein, is low in fat and is arguably a fantastic brain food. Regular servings of wild salmon each week can lower your risk of stroke, enhance your mood and reduce your chances of getting dementia too.

4) Nuts: They make your morning cereal crunchier, are a handy snack to carry around and taste better with a can of beer in hand. Nuts contain plenty of heart boosting monounsaturated fats, help to reduce bad cholesterol in the blood and contain plenty of other vitamins too.

Sugar levels also dramatically affect your ability to concentrate and your mood.  Try to eat low GI foods that will give your brain a steady supply of calories throughout the day rather than high sugar foods that will give you a quick high then a long low.

7 tips to stay trim on holidays

April 2nd, 2012

Who doesn’t love going on vacation? Getting away from work and spending more time with family and friends is such a wonderful mind rejuvenator. But if you’re one of those people who find that going on a holiday doesn’t do much good to your waistline, then you’ve got plenty of company. Although, experts do agree that going on holidays may increase your weight, there are many little tricks you can adopt to ensure that your body stays just the same.
1) A holiday resort or hotel means there’s plenty of great food available at your fingertips. But be cautious. Just like you would say no to a 1000 calorie cheeseburger or stick to a green salad minus the cream dressing, be sensible about your food choices. Sample the local cuisine and enjoy smaller portions. Don’t overload your tummy with more food than it can actually handle.
2) Most people go overboard with alcohol and desserts when they’re on holiday. Indulge by all means but remember that anything you eat comes with an unwanted companion- calories. The more you consume, the harder you’ll have to work out to burn everything off!
3) Begin your day with a wholesome and nutritious breakfast. It will give you the start that you need and help you make wiser food choices throughout the day.
4) Worried that you may start craving for a few snacks with all that physical activity? Pack some nuts, muesli bars, dried fruit, whole-wheat crackers and cereal before you leave home.
5) Get as much exercise as you can. The best way to see more of a new place is by walking or cycling. Many tourist destinations offer guided walking tours which lets you meet other tourists as well. Check if your hotel offers cycles which can be rented by the hour. It’s a great way to burn more calories and spend some quality time with the family.
6) Try to stick to your routine. When you’re at home, you attend your martial arts training classes religiously 3 times a week in the evenings. If your body is used to a particular fitness regime, there’s no reason why you can’t continue with it even when you’re on holiday. You can still practise all those great martial arts moves in the privacy of your room and stay fit as well. Alternatively, enjoy a good warm up session at the hotel gym too.
7) Don’t leave out the fun elements. For instance, if your hotel or resort is by the beach, don’t forget to pack an inflatable ball and Frisbees. You won’t realise how many calories you’re burning with all the fun you’ll have.
8) If you’re having a more sedentary holidays remember, less exercise than usual means you’ll require fewer calories too, ie if you’re exercising less, eat a little less, so that you keep things in balance.
9) If you’re full, stop eating!

Have a great holiday!

How to party without piling on the kilos

March 26th, 2012

Who doesn’t love a good party? Getting together with friends on a weekend or just to celebrate a special occasion promises plenty of fun. While enjoying good company is a proven stress buster and even helps to enhance the production of feel good hormones, your tummy may have a completely different story to tell. Why do people eat and drink more than they normally do, when they’re socialising? Could it be because they aren’t aware that they are indulging in their 5th appetizer or because binging once a week doesn’t matter? Whatever be the reason, if you find yourself eating more than you can handle at a party just because everybody else around is doing the same, then it’s time to practise more self-restraint. You may never miss a single martial arts training session, but eating right at a party can help keep extra weight off and will be kind to your digestive system too.
- Ensure you eat your meals on time even if you have a late night party to attend. Don’t skip a meal thinking that you will make up for it later, because you are certain to overeat at the party instead.

- Have a small snack just before leaving for the party. It could be a sandwich, a fruit or even low fat yoghurt. You’ll find yourself making better choices with regard to food at a party when you aren’t starving or craving nutrients. There’s a reason why we cram our plates when we’re hungry- it’s your mind’s way of telling your body to eat more, just in case you decide to skip a meal again.

- Have a large class of water before you head off, at regular intervals during the party, and when you get home.  Your brain often confuses thirst with hunger, and being well hydrated will help your body to deal with the alcohol.

- Go easy on the alcohol. Don’t forget that alcohol contains plenty of calories and if you are serious about staying fit, then sticking to a maximum of 2 drinks will do your health a lot of good. Sip your drink slowly so that you enjoy it longer. Plus, the host won’t feel bad about seeing you with an empty glass either.

- Would you rather taste all the dishes or just try two? Remember that portion control is the key and avoid overloading your plate. Eat slowly and try to savour the different flavours in each bite.

- Oily, fried, creamy and sweet food stuff appeal to our tastebuds the most. But they aren’t always the healthiest choices for our body. Limit your intake of junk food epsecially when you have a drink in your hand and instead opt for more satisfying choices.

It’s not surprising that most people find themselves gaining a kilo or two especially during festive seasons like Easter. Piling on the weight is easier than losing it, but by making sensible choices, you’ll find that a party doesn’t necessarily leave you feeling like a stuffed turkey or with a nasty hangover. Happy partying!

Health Supplements – Do you need them?

March 13th, 2012

How do you begin your day? Is it with a cup of coffee in one hand and a handful of health supplements in the other? If you swear by these colourful little pills that come in various shapes and sizes, you’re not alone.  Whether health supplements are good or bad for us is a hotly debated question and there has been so much research done on the subject. A few of us take health supplements because they have been specifically prescribed for us whereas most of us go by the enticing advertisements which promise us ‘ never seen before benefits’ or for ‘ results that will amaze you’. Sounds familiar?
Did you know?
Health supplements aren’t entirely bad for you, because they give your body minerals and vitamins that you may not be getting from your regular diet. But here’s the mistake that many of us make. We assume that substituting vitamins and nutrients that are naturally found in food groups with multiple health supplements is the same thing. On the contrary, although the vitamins and minerals may be the same, health supplements and wholesome food have a different impact on the body. So yes, Vitamin A does keep your eyes healthy and gives your skin a glow but too much of it can cause liver damage and nausea too. Vitamin D which is currently touted as a vitamin which can boost immunity and help you get rid of a flu faster has been found to increase hypertension and cause kidney stones when taken in huge amounts. Almost every vitamin when taken in excess has a reverse effect on the body.
What’s the answer?
So how do you make sure that you give your body all the nutrients it needs to function at its optimum every day? Experts advise consuming at least 5 portions of vegetables and fruits on a daily basis besides choosing healthy whole grains, low fat dairy and preferably low fat cuts of meat as well. If you take the time to choose and cook nutritious food for yourself, you’ll find that you’re giving your body not just one or two vitamins but a whole range of them. For example, did you know that eating a small 100gm apple gives you more vitamin C than your regular supplement? Plus you also get plenty of fibre and antioxidants that are believed to help protect against cancer.
Stepping into a fast food joint and enjoying a burger is so much easier than washing, chopping and cooking vegetables. But remember, your body depends on the fuel you put into it, so make healthier eating choices from today. You’ll find that you have much more energy throughout the day as well and yes, even for an intensive taekwondo class. A counter argument is that one of the key benefits of supplements is making up for our diet if it’s a little lacking, is your diet perfect?  Even if you did eat an ideal diet, if the fruits and vegetables are from farms where the soils are depleted because they have been farmed for so long, are the minerals still present in sufficient quantities by the time we eat them?

The jury is definitely still out, but perhaps the safest bet is common sense, ie a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a quality supplement regularly, with perhaps a top up when you are feeling run down.

Benefits of flaxseed you didn’t know

March 11th, 2012

You’ve probably read plenty of articles that advocate the importance of nuts and seeds in the diet, because they’re a great source of monounsaturated fatty acids and Omega 3 fatty acids which in turn help keep your cardiac system healthy. The humble flax seed which sits unassumingly on most supermarket shelves packs a great punch of nutrients for both men and women. Keen to find out how you can maximise your nutrient intake from just 50gm of flaxseed daily? Here’s how!

Firstly, make sure that you consume the golden brown seeds as a whole, or if you really want to grind them and use it as a flavouring agent in your sandwich or salad, make sure that you grind up only the required amount. Buying ground up flax seeds, storing them in your fridge or even cooking them causes the vitamins present to oxidise and turn rancid. Instead add them whole to your morning cereal, for added crunch in your sandwich or even in place of sesame seeds on cooked meats. Here’s how those little seeds work hard to protect your body from within:

- Flax seed could help women fight cancer because of the high content of insoluble fiber and alpha-linolenic-acid content present. In fact, it also helps reduce various symptoms associated with PMS and enhance the health of the fertility system.
- Flax seed has been proven to have cholesterol reducing properties. Its combination of omega 3 fatty acids and fiber has been proven to affect lipid patterns in the blood.
- Got skin problems like eczema and acne? The anti bacterial properties in flaxseed may be just what you need.
- Flaxseed can aid in lowering high blood pressure, boosting immunity, enhancing the function of the liver and help the body absorb calcium better also.
- It can help ease the symptoms of arthritis and research is being conducted to analyse if flaxseed can also solve the problem of male infertility.

Who knew flaxseed could even help your appearance but it’s been proven to contain anti-aging properties and help in the growth of healthy nails and lustrous hair. So the next time, you crave a healthy snack, say no to junk or processed food and yes to fruit yoghurt with a tablespoon of flaxseeds added to it. It will give you all the benefits you need for a healthier you.